Engineering Knowledge Base

Explore engineering fundamentals, worked calculations and practical guides. Browse articles by discipline or search the resource library.

Fundamentals articles (2)

Beginner
Fundamentals
8 min

Acceleration Fundamentals

Average and instantaneous acceleration, constant-acceleration examples and the fluid material derivative

Newton's LawsFluid AccelerationAverage AccelerationKinematicsMaterial Derivative
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Beginner
Fundamentals
6 min

Gravity and Newton's Second Law

Net force, weight, standard gravity and calculated free-fall examples, with assumptions and primary sources

Force AnalysisGravitational SystemsFluid StaticsPressure Calculations
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Primary references

Original data and explanations from their publishers. These links open external resources.

  • Fluid properties · NIST

    NIST thermophysical fluid properties

    Look up density, viscosity, heat capacity and other properties at specified temperature and pressure. Select the fluid, units and state at NIST.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Units · NIST

    NIST SI notation and conversion guidance

    Reference for unit notation and conversion factors. SP 811 predates the 2019 SI redefinition; use its linked SP 330 for updated base-unit definitions.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Fluid mechanics · NASA Glenn

    NASA Bernoulli equation derivation

    Derivation relating static and dynamic pressure, with the steady, inviscid and incompressible assumptions for the simplified relation.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Chemistry · NIST

    NIST Chemistry WebBook

    Find thermochemical, thermophysical and spectral data by chemical name, formula or CAS number. Consult the original record for phase, temperature range and cited measurements.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Materials · NIST

    NIST Materials Data Repository

    Search materials research datasets from NIST and community contributors. Review status and reuse terms vary by record; this repository is not a collection of universally certified design values.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Mathematics · NIST

    NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

    Reference for numerical methods and special functions, including Bessel functions, error functions and elliptic integrals. Check the domain and conventions of each formula.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Statistics and quality · NIST / SEMATECH

    NIST/SEMATECH statistical methods handbook

    Methods for exploratory data analysis, measurement characterization, process modeling, quality control and reliability. Use the online chapters for updates beyond the older printable PDFs.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Energy and weather · NASA

    NASA POWER solar and meteorological data

    Access worldwide solar and meteorological datasets derived from satellite observations and models, through a viewer or API. Inspect methodology, parameter definitions and uncertainty for the intended location and application.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

  • Water resources · USGS

    USGS Water Data for the Nation

    Find monitoring locations and current or historical water observations. Check location metadata, measurement category and the observation period before comparing streamflow, groundwater or water-quality records.

    Accessed 2026-09-08

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