Material Properties

Density: 0.098 lb/in³ converted to kg/m³ and rounded to two significant figures. Temperature and temper are not specified for density. Hydro Alloy 6061 data sheet, revision 2019/01, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Tensile Strength: 260 MPa minimum ultimate strength for standard T6/T6511 extrusions in both listed wall-thickness bands. Not a typical strength, allowable stress or welded-joint value. Hydro Alloy 6061 data sheet, revision 2019/01, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: 167 W/(m·K), typical at 25°C for T6/T6511 extrusions. Hydro Alloy 6061 data sheet, revision 2019/01, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: 4.42 g/cm³ at 22°C converted to 4420 kg/m³. TIMET TIMETAL 6-4 datasheet, Table 2 (2000) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: 107–122 GPa at 20°C, depending on texture and heat treatment. Preserve the range; no representative midpoint is supplied. TIMET TIMETAL 6-4 datasheet, Table 2 (2000) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Poisson's Ratio: 0.31 at 20°C in Table 2. TIMET TIMETAL 6-4 datasheet, Table 2 (2000) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: 6.6 W/(m·K) at 20°C, mill-annealed condition. TIMET TIMETAL 6-4 datasheet, Table 2 (2000) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: TECANAT natural: 1.19 g/cm³ converted to 1190 kg/m³. Temperature and conditioning are not stated on the product page. Ensinger TECANAT natural product page, technical details (UK metric data) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: TECANAT natural: tensile modulus 2200 MPa = 2.2 GPa, DIN EN ISO 527-2, 1 mm/min. Temperature and conditioning are not stated; not the 2300 MPa flexural modulus. Ensinger TECANAT natural product page, technical details (UK metric data) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Tensile Strength: TECANAT natural: tensile strength 69 MPa, DIN EN ISO 527-2, 50 mm/min. Temperature and conditioning are not stated. The separately listed yield value also equals 69 MPa. Ensinger TECANAT natural product page, technical details (UK metric data) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: TECANAT natural: 0.25 W/(m·K), ISO 22007-4:2008. Measurement temperature is not stated on the product page. Ensinger TECANAT natural product page, technical details (UK metric data) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: Grade 838, ASTM C373: 3.9 g/cm³ converted to 3900 kg/m³. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: Grade 838, ASTM C1259: 372 GPa. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Poisson's Ratio: Grade 838, ASTM C1259: 0.21. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: Grade 838, ASTM E1461: 30 W/(m·K) at 25°C. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: Table 7: 7.9 kg/dm³ converted to 7900 kg/m³. Density temperature is not specified in the table heading. Outokumpu Core range datasheet, page 10, Table 7 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: Table 7: 200 GPa at 20°C. Outokumpu Core range datasheet, page 10, Table 7 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: Table 7: 15 W/(m·K) at 20°C. Outokumpu Core range datasheet, page 10, Table 7 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: TECAMID 66 natural: 1.15 g/cm³ = 1150 kg/m³. Guideline data after machining in German standard climate; exact temperature and moisture content not stated. Ensinger TECAMID 66 natural datasheet, version AD, 2023/07/19 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: TECAMID 66 natural: tensile modulus 3500 MPa = 3.5 GPa, DIN EN ISO 527-2, 1 mm/min, type 1b specimen. Guideline data after machining; exact temperature and moisture content not stated. Ensinger TECAMID 66 natural datasheet, version AD, 2023/07/19 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Tensile Strength: TECAMID 66 natural: tensile strength 85 MPa, DIN EN ISO 527-2, 50 mm/min. Guideline data after machining; exact temperature and moisture content not stated. Yield is separately 84 MPa. Ensinger TECAMID 66 natural datasheet, version AD, 2023/07/19 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: TECAMID 66 natural: guideline 0.36 W/(m·K), ISO 22007-4:2008. Data after machining; exact measurement temperature and moisture content not stated. Ensinger TECAMID 66 natural datasheet, version AD, 2023/07/19 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: KME Cu-ETP C11000 / CW004A, annealed temper at 20°C. 8.92 g/cm³ converted to 8920 kg/m³; typical, not a guaranteed specification. KME Cu-ETP C11000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: KME Cu-ETP C11000 / CW004A, annealed temper at 20°C: 130 GPa typical. Manufacturer-specific value, not a universal copper modulus. KME Cu-ETP C11000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: KME Cu-ETP C11000 / CW004A, annealed temper at 20°C: 394 W/(m·K) typical. No temperature correction is applied. KME Cu-ETP C11000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: KME CuZn30 C26000 / CW505L, annealed temper at 20°C. 8.53 g/cm³ converted to 8530 kg/m³; typical, not a guaranteed specification. KME CuZn30 C26000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: KME CuZn30 C26000 / CW505L, annealed temper at 20°C: 115 GPa typical. Manufacturer-specific value, not a universal brass modulus. KME CuZn30 C26000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: KME CuZn30 C26000 / CW505L, annealed temper at 20°C: 126 W/(m·K) typical. No temperature correction is applied. KME CuZn30 C26000 datasheet, physical properties, page 1 (10/2020) (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: Table 2, page 2: 8.44 g/cm³ converted to 8440 kg/m³. Temperature and heat treatment are not specified for density. Special Metals INCONEL alloy 625 technical bulletin, August 2013 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: Table 4, page 3: tensile modulus 207.5 GPa at 21°C, annealed condition; dynamic measurements on ¾-inch hot-rolled rod samples. Not the solution-treated column. Special Metals INCONEL alloy 625 technical bulletin, August 2013 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Poisson's Ratio: Table 4, page 3: 0.278 at 21°C, annealed condition; dynamic measurements on ¾-inch hot-rolled rod samples. Special Metals INCONEL alloy 625 technical bulletin, August 2013 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: Table 3, page 2: 9.8 W/(m·K) at 21°C. Specimens annealed at 2100°F for one hour; measured at Battelle Memorial Institute. Special Metals INCONEL alloy 625 technical bulletin, August 2013 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: Grade 848, ASTM C373: 6 g/cm³ converted to 6000 kg/m³. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: Grade 848, ASTM C1259: 186 GPa. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Poisson's Ratio: Grade 848, ASTM C1259: 0.33. Temperature is not stated for this row. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: Grade 848, ASTM E1461: 2.7 W/(m·K) at 25°C. CeramTec North America Material Selection Guide, page 2 (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.

Density: 2.23 g/cm³ at 25°C converted to 2230 kg/m³; applies to BOROFLOAT 33 flat glass. SCHOTT BOROFLOAT 33 technical details, mechanical and thermal properties (accessed 2026-09-08).

Elastic Modulus: 64 kN/mm² = 64 GPa, reported according to DIN 13316. Measurement temperature is not stated for this property. SCHOTT BOROFLOAT 33 technical details, mechanical and thermal properties (accessed 2026-09-08).

Poisson's Ratio: 0.2, reported according to DIN 13316. Measurement temperature is not stated for this property. SCHOTT BOROFLOAT 33 technical details, mechanical and thermal properties (accessed 2026-09-08).

Thermal Conductivity: 1.2 W/(m·K) at 90°C; do not treat this as a room-temperature value. SCHOTT BOROFLOAT 33 technical details, mechanical and thermal properties (accessed 2026-09-08).

Properties without a citation remain unverified. These references do not certify this material for a design application.